clear the air | remove suspicion/bad feeling | |
all along | from the beginning until now | |
all but | nearly, almost | |
all in | exhausted | |
all in all | when everything is considered | |
all the same | yet, however | |
all told | altogether, in total | |
be the apple of sb's eye | be very precious to sb; be sb's favourite | |
be up in arms | be very angry | |
for all | in spite of | |
for all I care | I don't care | |
for all I know | as far as I know | |
in the act of | while performing the act | |
in the air | uncertain | |
make allowances for | take special circumstances into consideration | |
make amends for | try to compensate for a past action | |
of all people | used to express annoyance/surprise | |
on account of | because of | |
on no account | under/in no circumstances | |
on the air | broadcasting (opp: off the air) | |
on the alert | watchful and prepared/ on the lookout/ expecting sth | |
take sth into account | consider sth | |
on this/that account | for this/that reason | |
whet sb's appetite | make sb eager to have/experience more | |
up in the air | existing, but not talked about | |
above board | honest | |
bark up the wrong tree | have a false idea about sth | |
be broke | have no/very little money | |
be full of beans | be very lively | |
be in sb's black books | [be] out of favour | |
beat about/around the bush | avoid saying what one means directly | |
behind bars | in prison | |
big-headed | conceited; boastful | |
black and blue all over | covered with bruises | |
blessing in disguise | sth which appears bad at first but then turns out favourably | |
blue-eyed boy / golden boy | a favoured person | |
bolt from the blue | suddenly | |
brainwave | sudden clear idea/thought | |
break even | show neither loss nor profit | |
browned off | fed up; bored | |
butter sb up | flatter sb | |
by and large | generally speaking | |
catch sb red-handed | catch sb who is commiting a crime | |
chip off the old block | sb who is very like one of his parents | |
cost a bomb | very expensive | |
deal a blow to | damage one's hopes | |
don't hold your breath | don't wait for sb/sth anxiously | |
drive a hard bargain | be a tough businessman | |
drop a brick | say sth tactlessly | |
feel in one's bones | feeling sth instinctively | |
get your own back | take/get revenge | |
have a bee in one's bonnet | have an obsession about sth | |
have butterflies in one's stomach | be very nervous about sth | |
in black and white | in writing | |
in the balance | uncertain (b..) | |
kick the bucket | die | |
lay bare | make public | |
make a clean breast of | confess | |
make one's blood boil | cause sb become very angry | |
on the spur of the moment | without thinking about sth | |
out of the blue | suddenly and unexpectedly | |
ring a bell | remind sb of sth | |
see the back of | be glad to see sb leave | |
take the bull by the horns | deal with sth boldly and directly | |
wet blanket | dull person who spoils people's happiness | |
a piece of cake | sth very easy to do | |
a red-letter day | a very important day | |
a wild-goose chase | a hopeless search | |
be caught red-handed | be caught while committing a crime | |
be on the cards | be likely to happen | |
be over the moon | be elated | |
call sb names | insult sb | |
chair a meeting | preside over a meeting | |
crocodile tears | false tears | |
cross one's mind | think of sth | |
cut sb dead | ignore sb | |
different as chalk and cheese | totally different | |
down in the dumps | depressed/miserable | |
down the drain | wasted; lost | |
get a bit hot under the collar | get angry, upset or embarrassed | |
get a problem off one's chest | tell sb else about your problem | |
go to the dogs | worsen | |
have the cheek | dare to do sth | |
keep one's chin up | not be discouraged | |
let sleeping dogs lie | avoid mentioning a subject which could cause trouble | |
lost cause | hopeless situation or case | |
off colour | look/be slightly unwell | |
on the dole | receiving unemployment benefit/social security | |
play one's cards right | act cleverly | |
show one's true colours | reveal one's real character | |
with flying colours | with great success | |
not count one's chickens before they're hatched | not assume sth before it happens | |
be dying for sth | really want sth | |
be fit for | to be good enough for | |
be worn out | be very tired | |
be green | be inexperienced | |
cook one's goose | end one's plans abruptly | |
fair and square | within the rules | |
fall head over heels | fall in love quickly | |
feel one's ears burning | have a feeling that sb is talking about you | |
gatecrasher | sb attending a party, event etc without an invitation | |
get off on the wrong foot | argue or diagree at the beginning of a relationship | |
give and take | compromise | |
have a frog in one's throat | inability to speak due to nervousness | |
have the gift of the gab | be able to talk well, persuasively | |
hear it through / on the grapevine | find out information indirectly | |
in a flash | very quickly | |
it's all Greek to me | sth new or foreign; not easily understood | |
keep a straight face | manage to look serious under difficult circumstances | |
keep an eye on sth | guard/protect sth | |
meet behind closed doors | meet secretly | |
one's flesh and blood | family member | |
plenty more fish in the sea | many more opportunities in life for love | |
put one's foot down | insist on sth | |
put one's foot in it | make a tactless comment | |
take it easy | not work too hard / relax | |
take sb for granted | not appreciate sb | |
a bit of dark horse | person with hidden abilities | |
be for the high jump | about to be reprimanded/punished | |
be in two minds about sth | not be able to decide what to do | |
be sound asleep | sleep deeply | |
be the perfect image of sb | look exactly like sb | |
before one can say Jack Robinson | extremely quickly | |
break the ice | ease the tension when one first meets people | |
eat one's heart out | feel jealous/sad about sth | |
flog a dead horse | waste time doing sth useless | |
fly off the handle | quickly become very angry | |
get out of hand | become out of control | |
get the hang of it | get in the habit of doing sth | |
go to one's head | make conceited | |
grey matter | brains; intelligence | |
hand in glove with sb | be in very close contact with sb | |
have a job to do sth | find sth difficult to do | |
have many irons in the fire | have lots of plans/possibilities in progress at the same time | |
have one's heart in one's mouth | be extremely anxious about sth | |
have time on one's hands | have free time | |
hold one's horses | wait, be patient | |
ill at ease | embarassed; uncomfortable | |
keep sth under one's hat | keep sth secret | |
keep up with the Joneses | compete with others in status/material goods | |
lend sb a hand | give help to sb | |
like the back of one's hand | give help to sb | |
lose heart | become discouraged | |
make head nor tail of | understand sth | |
off the cuff | without preparation | |
stew in one's own juice | suffer the consequences of one's own actions | |
straight from the horse's mouth | from the most direct source | |
have sb's hands full | be very busy with sth | |
sth comes in handy | be very useful, practical | |
strike gold | come across sth useful | |
take sth to heart | take personally / be influenced by | |
take to one's heels | run away | |
the ins and outs | the details of an activity | |
the tip of the iceberg | small evident part of a much larger, concealed situation | |
at large | free, not caught | |
be in the know | be well-informed | |
bring to one's knees | destroy, humble | |
bury one's head in the sand | avoid or ignore reality/responsibility | |
come to a head | reach a critical point | |
drop sb a line | send sb a letter | |
fine kettle of fish | confused state of affairs | |
get rid of sth | give sth unwanted away | |
go to any lengths | do anything necessary to get sth you want | |
have kittens | be nervous/anxious about sth | |
keep one's fingers crossed | hope that sth will turn out well | |
keep oneself to oneself | live quietly, privately | |
make a killing | have a sudden, great success/profit | |
make light of | treat sth as unimportant | |
make/earn a/one's living | earn money | |
on the level | honest/sincere | |
pull one's leg | tease or trick sb | |
shed light upon | give new/further information | |
sleep like a log | be sound asleep | |
the life and soul of sth | the most lively and amusing person present somewhere | |
the lion's share | the biggest part/portion | |
turn over a new leaf | make a new start | |
with a view to doing sth | with the intention or hope of doing sth | |
a night owl | person who enjoys staying up late | |
be second to none | be the best | |
cross one's mind | occur to one, have a sudden idea, recall sth | |
cry over spilt milk | grieve over sth that can't be put right | |
every nook and cranny | everywhere | |
feel/be down in the mouth | feel discouraged/depressed | |
get a move on | hurry up | |
get on one's nerves | irritate/annoy sb | |
have an early night | go to bed early | |
hit the nail on the head | say exactly the right thing | |
in a nutshell | briefly; in a few words | |
lose one's nerve | lose courage | |
make a name for oneself | become famous/respected for sth | |
make hay while the sun shines | take advantage of favourable circumstances | |
make money hand over fist | make a lot of money quickly and easily | |
make one's gataway | escape | |
moon around | look miserable | |
null and void | invalid; not legally binding | |
once in a blue moon | very rarely | |
put sb's name forward | nominate sb | |
put words into one's mouth | pretend that sb has said sth that they haven't actually said | |
slip one's mind | forget about sth | |
work a miracle | make sth almost impossible happen | |
give the green light to sth | give permissiob to proceed with sth | |
a bitter pill to swallow | a difficult fact to accept | |
against all odds | despite the difficulties | |
be out of practice | lacking practice | |
come to the point | reach the main point in a discussion | |
fall into place | become clear | |
get the sack | be dismissed from one's job | |
get the wrong end of the stick | misunderstand completely what has been said | |
golden opportunity | the best chance to gain sth | |
grease sb's palm | bribe sb | |
grow out of sth | become too big for sth | |
have no option but | must; have no choice | |
in public | in the presence of other people | |
in the offing | likely to happen | |
off the point | irrelevant | |
once and for all | for the last time | |
out-and-out | complete, total | |
out in the open | (of secrets) revealed, known | |
out of print | (of books) not available anymore | |
out of the frying pan into the fire | from a situation to a worse/similar one | |
part and parcel of | basic part of | |
past one's prime | growing old/not at one's best | |
pop the question | make a proposal of marriage | |
short and sweet | brief but pleasant (usu ironic) | |
status symbol | property/possession that shows sb's high social rank wealth etc | |
take things to pieces | dismantle things | |
throw a party | have/hold a party | |
white elephant | useless/unwanted possession | |
an unknown quantity | person or thing that one has no experience of | |
as a last resort | when all else has failed | |
at close quarters | from a short distance | |
be in a quandary | be confused; undecided | |
beg the question | makes people want to ask a particular question | |
call it quits | give up/stop | |
cut sb to the quick | deeply hurt sb's feelings | |
hit the roof | get very angry | |
in a rut | be stuck in a monotonous routine | |
in the long run | after a long period of time | |
it stands to reason | it is logical | |
keep sth quiet | keep sth secret | |
know the ropes | know all the details of sth | |
off the record | unofficial(ly) | |
on the quiet | secretly | |
open to debate | not decided/settled | |
out of the question | impossible | |
put down roots | settle down | |
work to rule | adhere strictly to the rules as a form of protest | |
rack sb's brains | think very hard about sth | |
a long shot | a wild guess / a risk | |
a memory like a sieve | a poor memory | |
be all at sea | be in a state of confusion | |
be in sb's shoes | be in sb's position | |
be in the same boat | be in the same (usu bad) situation | |
be the spitting image of sb | look exactly like sb | |
be/get soaked to the skin | be/get very wet | |
be/have a close shave | barely avoid an accident/ a bad situation | |
behind the scenes | in secret | |
come out of one's shell | gain personal confidence | |
does it show? | is it obvious? | |
give sb a slip | escape from sb | |
go for a song | be sold very cheaply | |
go without saying | be a foregone conclusion | |
hit the sack | go to bed | |
live out of a suitcase | travel often/not have a permanent home | |
make quite a scene | become angry in a dramatic way | |
on a shoe string | on a very small budget | |
pull a few strings | use influential contacts in order to obtain an advantage | |
pull one's socks up | make a greater effort | |
sleep on it | think about sth | |
smell a rat | suspect that sth is wrong | |
spill the beans | reveal a secret/the facts | |
stand in sb's way | prevent sb from doing sth | |
take ... with a pinch of salt | not believe sth completely | |
the last straw | the last and worst episode in a chain of bad experiences | |
thick-skinned | insensitive | |
(by) trial and error | learning from one's mistakes | |
be ahead of one's time | have modern ideas | |
be (as) thick (as a brick) | be stupid | |
be tickled pink | be really pleased | |
come to a standstill | not progress/stop | |
come to terms with | accept a difficult situation | |
for the time being | temporarily | |
in a tick | shortly, soon | |
in the nick of time | just in time | |
kill time | pass time while waiting for sb/sth | |
lay the table | prepare/set the table for a meal | |
not be one's cup of tea | not suit one's taste | |
on second thoughts | having changed one's mind | |
out of turn | not in the correct order/time | |
paint the town red | have a great time | |
play truant | stay away from school without permission | |
put two and two together | arrive at the truth by looking at facts | |
red tape | unnecessary bureaucracy | |
take one's time | not to hurry | |
through thick and thin | whatever happens | |
touch and go | with uncertain result | |
be all very well | appear satisfactory but in fact not be | |
be on the up and up | improve steadily | |
be up and about | have recovered from an illness | |
drive (sb) up the wall | make sb angry/annoy sb | |
frosty welcome | unfriendly reception | |
get out of bed on the wrong side | be in a bad mood | |
get wind of | receive information about sth indirectly | |
give vent to | express sth freely | |
give way to | give in/yield | |
not hold water | not seem reasonable or in accordance with the facts | |
make a flying visit | make a quick trip | |
make waves | cause trouble | |
no/little wonder | not surprising | |
quick/slow on the uptake | quick/slow to understand | |
set in one's ways | fixed in one's habits/routines | |
speak volumes | be strong evidence of sb's feelings, merits etc | |
under the weather | depressed/unwell | |
up and coming | likely to be successful | |
ups and downs | good things alternating with bad ones | |
wet behind the ears | inexperienced | |
an old wives' tale | false belief (usually about health) | |
be born yesterday | be easily deceived/naive | |
beat sb black and blue | hit sb repeatedly until bruised | |
go back on one's word | not fulfil a promise | |
kee one's word | fulfil a promise | |
have a yellow streak | be a coward | |
not have it both ways | refuse to make a decision between two pleasant things ("You can't ...!") | |
in the red | owe money to a bank | |
in the black | not owe money to bank | |
see red | suddenly become very angry | |
green belt | the area on the outskirts of a town adjoining the country | |
pitch black | very dark | |
black tie | formal clothing | |
green with envy | very jealous | |
green (matter/issue) | concerned with ecology | |
have words with sb | have an argument | |
have/keep one's wits about one | be alert and able to deal with difficulties | |
in deep water | in trouble/difficulty | |
make sb's day | make sb very happy | |
see/look at sth through rose-coloured spectacles | see sth from an unrealistically positive point of view | |
the black sheep of the family | a disgraced family member | |
the pot calling the kettle black | accusing sb of a fault one has oneself | |
the year dot | a long time ago | |
until one is blue in the face | as hard/long as one possibly can (usu without success) | |
red herring | sth which distracts you from sth important | |
(fight) like cat and dog | (disagree) violently | |