| clear the air | remove suspicion/bad feeling |
| all along | from the beginning until now |
| all but | nearly, almost |
| all in | exhausted |
| all in all | when everything is considered |
| all the same | yet, however |
| all told | altogether, in total |
| be the apple of sb's eye | be very precious to sb; be sb's favourite |
| be up in arms | be very angry |
| for all | in spite of |
| for all I care | I don't care |
| for all I know | as far as I know |
| in the act of | while performing the act |
| in the air | uncertain |
| make allowances for | take special circumstances into consideration |
| make amends for | try to compensate for a past action |
| of all people | used to express annoyance/surprise |
| on account of | because of |
| on no account | under/in no circumstances |
| on the air | broadcasting (opp: off the air) |
| on the alert | watchful and prepared/ on the lookout/ expecting sth |
| take sth into account | consider sth |
| on this/that account | for this/that reason |
| whet sb's appetite | make sb eager to have/experience more |
| up in the air | existing, but not talked about |
| above board | honest |
| bark up the wrong tree | have a false idea about sth |
| be broke | have no/very little money |
| be full of beans | be very lively |
| be in sb's black books | [be] out of favour |
| beat about/around the bush | avoid saying what one means directly |
| behind bars | in prison |
| big-headed | conceited; boastful |
| black and blue all over | covered with bruises |
| blessing in disguise | sth which appears bad at first but then turns out favourably |
| blue-eyed boy / golden boy | a favoured person |
| bolt from the blue | suddenly |
| brainwave | sudden clear idea/thought |
| break even | show neither loss nor profit |
| browned off | fed up; bored |
| butter sb up | flatter sb |
| by and large | generally speaking |
| catch sb red-handed | catch sb who is commiting a crime |
| chip off the old block | sb who is very like one of his parents |
| cost a bomb | very expensive |
| deal a blow to | damage one's hopes |
| don't hold your breath | don't wait for sb/sth anxiously |
| drive a hard bargain | be a tough businessman |
| drop a brick | say sth tactlessly |
| feel in one's bones | feeling sth instinctively |
| get your own back | take/get revenge |
| have a bee in one's bonnet | have an obsession about sth |
| have butterflies in one's stomach | be very nervous about sth |
| in black and white | in writing |
| in the balance | uncertain (b..) |
| kick the bucket | die |
| lay bare | make public |
| make a clean breast of | confess |
| make one's blood boil | cause sb become very angry |
| on the spur of the moment | without thinking about sth |
| out of the blue | suddenly and unexpectedly |
| ring a bell | remind sb of sth |
| see the back of | be glad to see sb leave |
| take the bull by the horns | deal with sth boldly and directly |
| wet blanket | dull person who spoils people's happiness |
| a piece of cake | sth very easy to do |
| a red-letter day | a very important day |
| a wild-goose chase | a hopeless search |
| be caught red-handed | be caught while committing a crime |
| be on the cards | be likely to happen |
| be over the moon | be elated |
| call sb names | insult sb |
| chair a meeting | preside over a meeting |
| crocodile tears | false tears |
| cross one's mind | think of sth |
| cut sb dead | ignore sb |
| different as chalk and cheese | totally different |
| down in the dumps | depressed/miserable |
| down the drain | wasted; lost |
| get a bit hot under the collar | get angry, upset or embarrassed |
| get a problem off one's chest | tell sb else about your problem |
| go to the dogs | worsen |
| have the cheek | dare to do sth |
| keep one's chin up | not be discouraged |
| let sleeping dogs lie | avoid mentioning a subject which could cause trouble |
| lost cause | hopeless situation or case |
| off colour | look/be slightly unwell |
| on the dole | receiving unemployment benefit/social security |
| play one's cards right | act cleverly |
| show one's true colours | reveal one's real character |
| with flying colours | with great success |
| not count one's chickens before they're hatched | not assume sth before it happens |
| be dying for sth | really want sth |
| be fit for | to be good enough for |
| be worn out | be very tired |
| be green | be inexperienced |
| cook one's goose | end one's plans abruptly |
| fair and square | within the rules |
| fall head over heels | fall in love quickly |
| feel one's ears burning | have a feeling that sb is talking about you |
| gatecrasher | sb attending a party, event etc without an invitation |
| get off on the wrong foot | argue or diagree at the beginning of a relationship |
| give and take | compromise |
| have a frog in one's throat | inability to speak due to nervousness |
| have the gift of the gab | be able to talk well, persuasively |
| hear it through / on the grapevine | find out information indirectly |
| in a flash | very quickly |
| it's all Greek to me | sth new or foreign; not easily understood |
| keep a straight face | manage to look serious under difficult circumstances |
| keep an eye on sth | guard/protect sth |
| meet behind closed doors | meet secretly |
| one's flesh and blood | family member |
| plenty more fish in the sea | many more opportunities in life for love |
| put one's foot down | insist on sth |
| put one's foot in it | make a tactless comment |
| take it easy | not work too hard / relax |
| take sb for granted | not appreciate sb |
| a bit of dark horse | person with hidden abilities |
| be for the high jump | about to be reprimanded/punished |
| be in two minds about sth | not be able to decide what to do |
| be sound asleep | sleep deeply |
| be the perfect image of sb | look exactly like sb |
| before one can say Jack Robinson | extremely quickly |
| break the ice | ease the tension when one first meets people |
| eat one's heart out | feel jealous/sad about sth |
| flog a dead horse | waste time doing sth useless |
| fly off the handle | quickly become very angry |
| get out of hand | become out of control |
| get the hang of it | get in the habit of doing sth |
| go to one's head | make conceited |
| grey matter | brains; intelligence |
| hand in glove with sb | be in very close contact with sb |
| have a job to do sth | find sth difficult to do |
| have many irons in the fire | have lots of plans/possibilities in progress at the same time |
| have one's heart in one's mouth | be extremely anxious about sth |
| have time on one's hands | have free time |
| hold one's horses | wait, be patient |
| ill at ease | embarassed; uncomfortable |
| keep sth under one's hat | keep sth secret |
| keep up with the Joneses | compete with others in status/material goods |
| lend sb a hand | give help to sb |
| like the back of one's hand | give help to sb |
| lose heart | become discouraged |
| make head nor tail of | understand sth |
| off the cuff | without preparation |
| stew in one's own juice | suffer the consequences of one's own actions |
| straight from the horse's mouth | from the most direct source |
| have sb's hands full | be very busy with sth |
| sth comes in handy | be very useful, practical |
| strike gold | come across sth useful |
| take sth to heart | take personally / be influenced by |
| take to one's heels | run away |
| the ins and outs | the details of an activity |
| the tip of the iceberg | small evident part of a much larger, concealed situation |
| at large | free, not caught |
| be in the know | be well-informed |
| bring to one's knees | destroy, humble |
| bury one's head in the sand | avoid or ignore reality/responsibility |
| come to a head | reach a critical point |
| drop sb a line | send sb a letter |
| fine kettle of fish | confused state of affairs |
| get rid of sth | give sth unwanted away |
| go to any lengths | do anything necessary to get sth you want |
| have kittens | be nervous/anxious about sth |
| keep one's fingers crossed | hope that sth will turn out well |
| keep oneself to oneself | live quietly, privately |
| make a killing | have a sudden, great success/profit |
| make light of | treat sth as unimportant |
| make/earn a/one's living | earn money |
| on the level | honest/sincere |
| pull one's leg | tease or trick sb |
| shed light upon | give new/further information |
| sleep like a log | be sound asleep |
| the life and soul of sth | the most lively and amusing person present somewhere |
| the lion's share | the biggest part/portion |
| turn over a new leaf | make a new start |
| with a view to doing sth | with the intention or hope of doing sth |
| a night owl | person who enjoys staying up late |
| be second to none | be the best |
| cross one's mind | occur to one, have a sudden idea, recall sth |
| cry over spilt milk | grieve over sth that can't be put right |
| every nook and cranny | everywhere |
| feel/be down in the mouth | feel discouraged/depressed |
| get a move on | hurry up |
| get on one's nerves | irritate/annoy sb |
| have an early night | go to bed early |
| hit the nail on the head | say exactly the right thing |
| in a nutshell | briefly; in a few words |
| lose one's nerve | lose courage |
| make a name for oneself | become famous/respected for sth |
| make hay while the sun shines | take advantage of favourable circumstances |
| make money hand over fist | make a lot of money quickly and easily |
| make one's gataway | escape |
| moon around | look miserable |
| null and void | invalid; not legally binding |
| once in a blue moon | very rarely |
| put sb's name forward | nominate sb |
| put words into one's mouth | pretend that sb has said sth that they haven't actually said |
| slip one's mind | forget about sth |
| work a miracle | make sth almost impossible happen |
| give the green light to sth | give permissiob to proceed with sth |
| a bitter pill to swallow | a difficult fact to accept |
| against all odds | despite the difficulties |
| be out of practice | lacking practice |
| come to the point | reach the main point in a discussion |
| fall into place | become clear |
| get the sack | be dismissed from one's job |
| get the wrong end of the stick | misunderstand completely what has been said |
| golden opportunity | the best chance to gain sth |
| grease sb's palm | bribe sb |
| grow out of sth | become too big for sth |
| have no option but | must; have no choice |
| in public | in the presence of other people |
| in the offing | likely to happen |
| off the point | irrelevant |
| once and for all | for the last time |
| out-and-out | complete, total |
| out in the open | (of secrets) revealed, known |
| out of print | (of books) not available anymore |
| out of the frying pan into the fire | from a situation to a worse/similar one |
| part and parcel of | basic part of |
| past one's prime | growing old/not at one's best |
| pop the question | make a proposal of marriage |
| short and sweet | brief but pleasant (usu ironic) |
| status symbol | property/possession that shows sb's high social rank wealth etc |
| take things to pieces | dismantle things |
| throw a party | have/hold a party |
| white elephant | useless/unwanted possession |
| an unknown quantity | person or thing that one has no experience of |
| as a last resort | when all else has failed |
| at close quarters | from a short distance |
| be in a quandary | be confused; undecided |
| beg the question | makes people want to ask a particular question |
| call it quits | give up/stop |
| cut sb to the quick | deeply hurt sb's feelings |
| hit the roof | get very angry |
| in a rut | be stuck in a monotonous routine |
| in the long run | after a long period of time |
| it stands to reason | it is logical |
| keep sth quiet | keep sth secret |
| know the ropes | know all the details of sth |
| off the record | unofficial(ly) |
| on the quiet | secretly |
| open to debate | not decided/settled |
| out of the question | impossible |
| put down roots | settle down |
| work to rule | adhere strictly to the rules as a form of protest |
| rack sb's brains | think very hard about sth |
| a long shot | a wild guess / a risk |
| a memory like a sieve | a poor memory |
| be all at sea | be in a state of confusion |
| be in sb's shoes | be in sb's position |
| be in the same boat | be in the same (usu bad) situation |
| be the spitting image of sb | look exactly like sb |
| be/get soaked to the skin | be/get very wet |
| be/have a close shave | barely avoid an accident/ a bad situation |
| behind the scenes | in secret |
| come out of one's shell | gain personal confidence |
| does it show? | is it obvious? |
| give sb a slip | escape from sb |
| go for a song | be sold very cheaply |
| go without saying | be a foregone conclusion |
| hit the sack | go to bed |
| live out of a suitcase | travel often/not have a permanent home |
| make quite a scene | become angry in a dramatic way |
| on a shoe string | on a very small budget |
| pull a few strings | use influential contacts in order to obtain an advantage |
| pull one's socks up | make a greater effort |
| sleep on it | think about sth |
| smell a rat | suspect that sth is wrong |
| spill the beans | reveal a secret/the facts |
| stand in sb's way | prevent sb from doing sth |
| take ... with a pinch of salt | not believe sth completely |
| the last straw | the last and worst episode in a chain of bad experiences |
| thick-skinned | insensitive |
| (by) trial and error | learning from one's mistakes |
| be ahead of one's time | have modern ideas |
| be (as) thick (as a brick) | be stupid |
| be tickled pink | be really pleased |
| come to a standstill | not progress/stop |
| come to terms with | accept a difficult situation |
| for the time being | temporarily |
| in a tick | shortly, soon |
| in the nick of time | just in time |
| kill time | pass time while waiting for sb/sth |
| lay the table | prepare/set the table for a meal |
| not be one's cup of tea | not suit one's taste |
| on second thoughts | having changed one's mind |
| out of turn | not in the correct order/time |
| paint the town red | have a great time |
| play truant | stay away from school without permission |
| put two and two together | arrive at the truth by looking at facts |
| red tape | unnecessary bureaucracy |
| take one's time | not to hurry |
| through thick and thin | whatever happens |
| touch and go | with uncertain result |
| be all very well | appear satisfactory but in fact not be |
| be on the up and up | improve steadily |
| be up and about | have recovered from an illness |
| drive (sb) up the wall | make sb angry/annoy sb |
| frosty welcome | unfriendly reception |
| get out of bed on the wrong side | be in a bad mood |
| get wind of | receive information about sth indirectly |
| give vent to | express sth freely |
| give way to | give in/yield |
| not hold water | not seem reasonable or in accordance with the facts |
| make a flying visit | make a quick trip |
| make waves | cause trouble |
| no/little wonder | not surprising |
| quick/slow on the uptake | quick/slow to understand |
| set in one's ways | fixed in one's habits/routines |
| speak volumes | be strong evidence of sb's feelings, merits etc |
| under the weather | depressed/unwell |
| up and coming | likely to be successful |
| ups and downs | good things alternating with bad ones |
| wet behind the ears | inexperienced |
| an old wives' tale | false belief (usually about health) |
| be born yesterday | be easily deceived/naive |
| beat sb black and blue | hit sb repeatedly until bruised |
| go back on one's word | not fulfil a promise |
| kee one's word | fulfil a promise |
| have a yellow streak | be a coward |
| not have it both ways | refuse to make a decision between two pleasant things ("You can't ...!") |
| in the red | owe money to a bank |
| in the black | not owe money to bank |
| see red | suddenly become very angry |
| green belt | the area on the outskirts of a town adjoining the country |
| pitch black | very dark |
| black tie | formal clothing |
| green with envy | very jealous |
| green (matter/issue) | concerned with ecology |
| have words with sb | have an argument |
| have/keep one's wits about one | be alert and able to deal with difficulties |
| in deep water | in trouble/difficulty |
| make sb's day | make sb very happy |
| see/look at sth through rose-coloured spectacles | see sth from an unrealistically positive point of view |
| the black sheep of the family | a disgraced family member |
| the pot calling the kettle black | accusing sb of a fault one has oneself |
| the year dot | a long time ago |
| until one is blue in the face | as hard/long as one possibly can (usu without success) |
| red herring | sth which distracts you from sth important |
| (fight) like cat and dog | (disagree) violently |