wordki.pl - nauka słówek
Appendix 2 - Idioms / Fixed Phrases
clear the airremove suspicion/bad feeling
all alongfrom the beginning until now
all butnearly, almost
all inexhausted
all in allwhen everything is considered
all the sameyet, however
all toldaltogether, in total
be the apple of sb's eyebe very precious to sb; be sb's favourite
be up in armsbe very angry
for allin spite of
for all I careI don't care
for all I knowas far as I know
in the act ofwhile performing the act
in the airuncertain
make allowances fortake special circumstances into consideration
make amends fortry to compensate for a past action
of all peopleused to express annoyance/surprise
on account ofbecause of
on no accountunder/in no circumstances
on the airbroadcasting (opp: off the air)
on the alertwatchful and prepared/ on the lookout/ expecting sth
take sth into accountconsider sth
on this/that accountfor this/that reason
whet sb's appetitemake sb eager to have/experience more
up in the airexisting, but not talked about
above boardhonest
bark up the wrong treehave a false idea about sth
be brokehave no/very little money
be full of beansbe very lively
be in sb's black books[be] out of favour
beat about/around the bushavoid saying what one means directly
behind barsin prison
big-headedconceited; boastful
black and blue all overcovered with bruises
blessing in disguisesth which appears bad at first but then turns out favourably
blue-eyed boy / golden boya favoured person
bolt from the bluesuddenly
brainwavesudden clear idea/thought
break evenshow neither loss nor profit
browned offfed up; bored
butter sb upflatter sb
by and largegenerally speaking
catch sb red-handedcatch sb who is commiting a crime
chip off the old blocksb who is very like one of his parents
cost a bombvery expensive
deal a blow todamage one's hopes
don't hold your breathdon't wait for sb/sth anxiously
drive a hard bargainbe a tough businessman
drop a bricksay sth tactlessly
feel in one's bonesfeeling sth instinctively
get your own backtake/get revenge
have a bee in one's bonnethave an obsession about sth
have butterflies in one's stomachbe very nervous about sth
in black and whitein writing
in the balanceuncertain (b..)
kick the bucketdie
lay baremake public
make a clean breast ofconfess
make one's blood boilcause sb become very angry
on the spur of the momentwithout thinking about sth
out of the bluesuddenly and unexpectedly
ring a bellremind sb of sth
see the back ofbe glad to see sb leave
take the bull by the hornsdeal with sth boldly and directly
wet blanketdull person who spoils people's happiness
a piece of cakesth very easy to do
a red-letter daya very important day
a wild-goose chasea hopeless search
be caught red-handedbe caught while committing a crime
be on the cardsbe likely to happen
be over the moonbe elated
call sb namesinsult sb
chair a meetingpreside over a meeting
crocodile tearsfalse tears
cross one's mindthink of sth
cut sb deadignore sb
different as chalk and cheesetotally different
down in the dumpsdepressed/miserable
down the drainwasted; lost
get a bit hot under the collarget angry, upset or embarrassed
get a problem off one's chesttell sb else about your problem
go to the dogsworsen
have the cheekdare to do sth
keep one's chin upnot be discouraged
let sleeping dogs lieavoid mentioning a subject which could cause trouble
lost causehopeless situation or case
off colourlook/be slightly unwell
on the dolereceiving unemployment benefit/social security
play one's cards rightact cleverly
show one's true coloursreveal one's real character
with flying colourswith great success
not count one's chickens before they're hatchednot assume sth before it happens
be dying for sthreally want sth
be fit forto be good enough for
be worn outbe very tired
be greenbe inexperienced
cook one's gooseend one's plans abruptly
fair and squarewithin the rules
fall head over heelsfall in love quickly
feel one's ears burninghave a feeling that sb is talking about you
gatecrashersb attending a party, event etc without an invitation
get off on the wrong footargue or diagree at the beginning of a relationship
give and takecompromise
have a frog in one's throatinability to speak due to nervousness
have the gift of the gabbe able to talk well, persuasively
hear it through / on the grapevinefind out information indirectly
in a flashvery quickly
it's all Greek to mesth new or foreign; not easily understood
keep a straight facemanage to look serious under difficult circumstances
keep an eye on sthguard/protect sth
meet behind closed doorsmeet secretly
one's flesh and bloodfamily member
plenty more fish in the seamany more opportunities in life for love
put one's foot downinsist on sth
put one's foot in itmake a tactless comment
take it easynot work too hard / relax
take sb for grantednot appreciate sb
a bit of dark horseperson with hidden abilities
be for the high jumpabout to be reprimanded/punished
be in two minds about sthnot be able to decide what to do
be sound asleepsleep deeply
be the perfect image of sblook exactly like sb
before one can say Jack Robinsonextremely quickly
break the iceease the tension when one first meets people
eat one's heart outfeel jealous/sad about sth
flog a dead horsewaste time doing sth useless
fly off the handlequickly become very angry
get out of handbecome out of control
get the hang of itget in the habit of doing sth
go to one's headmake conceited
grey matterbrains; intelligence
hand in glove with sbbe in very close contact with sb
have a job to do sthfind sth difficult to do
have many irons in the firehave lots of plans/possibilities in progress at the same time
have one's heart in one's mouthbe extremely anxious about sth
have time on one's handshave free time
hold one's horseswait, be patient
ill at easeembarassed; uncomfortable
keep sth under one's hatkeep sth secret
keep up with the Jonesescompete with others in status/material goods
lend sb a handgive help to sb
like the back of one's handgive help to sb
lose heartbecome discouraged
make head nor tail ofunderstand sth
off the cuffwithout preparation
stew in one's own juicesuffer the consequences of one's own actions
straight from the horse's mouthfrom the most direct source
have sb's hands fullbe very busy with sth
sth comes in handybe very useful, practical
strike goldcome across sth useful
take sth to hearttake personally / be influenced by
take to one's heelsrun away
the ins and outsthe details of an activity
the tip of the icebergsmall evident part of a much larger, concealed situation
at largefree, not caught
be in the knowbe well-informed
bring to one's kneesdestroy, humble
bury one's head in the sandavoid or ignore reality/responsibility
come to a headreach a critical point
drop sb a linesend sb a letter
fine kettle of fishconfused state of affairs
get rid of sthgive sth unwanted away
go to any lengthsdo anything necessary to get sth you want
have kittensbe nervous/anxious about sth
keep one's fingers crossedhope that sth will turn out well
keep oneself to oneselflive quietly, privately
make a killinghave a sudden, great success/profit
make light oftreat sth as unimportant
make/earn a/one's livingearn money
on the levelhonest/sincere
pull one's legtease or trick sb
shed light upongive new/further information
sleep like a logbe sound asleep
the life and soul of sththe most lively and amusing person present somewhere
the lion's sharethe biggest part/portion
turn over a new leafmake a new start
with a view to doing sthwith the intention or hope of doing sth
a night owlperson who enjoys staying up late
be second to nonebe the best
cross one's mindoccur to one, have a sudden idea, recall sth
cry over spilt milkgrieve over sth that can't be put right
every nook and crannyeverywhere
feel/be down in the mouthfeel discouraged/depressed
get a move onhurry up
get on one's nervesirritate/annoy sb
have an early nightgo to bed early
hit the nail on the headsay exactly the right thing
in a nutshellbriefly; in a few words
lose one's nervelose courage
make a name for oneselfbecome famous/respected for sth
make hay while the sun shinestake advantage of favourable circumstances
make money hand over fistmake a lot of money quickly and easily
make one's gatawayescape
moon aroundlook miserable
null and voidinvalid; not legally binding
once in a blue moonvery rarely
put sb's name forwardnominate sb
put words into one's mouthpretend that sb has said sth that they haven't actually said
slip one's mindforget about sth
work a miraclemake sth almost impossible happen
give the green light to sthgive permissiob to proceed with sth
a bitter pill to swallowa difficult fact to accept
against all oddsdespite the difficulties
be out of practicelacking practice
come to the pointreach the main point in a discussion
fall into placebecome clear
get the sackbe dismissed from one's job
get the wrong end of the stickmisunderstand completely what has been said
golden opportunitythe best chance to gain sth
grease sb's palmbribe sb
grow out of sthbecome too big for sth
have no option butmust; have no choice
in publicin the presence of other people
in the offinglikely to happen
off the pointirrelevant
once and for allfor the last time
out-and-outcomplete, total
out in the open(of secrets) revealed, known
out of print(of books) not available anymore
out of the frying pan into the firefrom a situation to a worse/similar one
part and parcel ofbasic part of
past one's primegrowing old/not at one's best
pop the questionmake a proposal of marriage
short and sweetbrief but pleasant (usu ironic)
status symbolproperty/possession that shows sb's high social rank wealth etc
take things to piecesdismantle things
throw a partyhave/hold a party
white elephantuseless/unwanted possession
an unknown quantityperson or thing that one has no experience of
as a last resortwhen all else has failed
at close quartersfrom a short distance
be in a quandarybe confused; undecided
beg the questionmakes people want to ask a particular question
call it quitsgive up/stop
cut sb to the quickdeeply hurt sb's feelings
hit the roofget very angry
in a rutbe stuck in a monotonous routine
in the long runafter a long period of time
it stands to reasonit is logical
keep sth quietkeep sth secret
know the ropesknow all the details of sth
off the recordunofficial(ly)
on the quietsecretly
open to debatenot decided/settled
out of the questionimpossible
put down rootssettle down
work to ruleadhere strictly to the rules as a form of protest
rack sb's brainsthink very hard about sth
a long shota wild guess / a risk
a memory like a sievea poor memory
be all at seabe in a state of confusion
be in sb's shoesbe in sb's position
be in the same boatbe in the same (usu bad) situation
be the spitting image of sblook exactly like sb
be/get soaked to the skinbe/get very wet
be/have a close shavebarely avoid an accident/ a bad situation
behind the scenesin secret
come out of one's shellgain personal confidence
does it show?is it obvious?
give sb a slipescape from sb
go for a songbe sold very cheaply
go without sayingbe a foregone conclusion
hit the sackgo to bed
live out of a suitcasetravel often/not have a permanent home
make quite a scenebecome angry in a dramatic way
on a shoe stringon a very small budget
pull a few stringsuse influential contacts in order to obtain an advantage
pull one's socks upmake a greater effort
sleep on itthink about sth
smell a ratsuspect that sth is wrong
spill the beansreveal a secret/the facts
stand in sb's wayprevent sb from doing sth
take ... with a pinch of saltnot believe sth completely
the last strawthe last and worst episode in a chain of bad experiences
thick-skinnedinsensitive
(by) trial and errorlearning from one's mistakes
be ahead of one's timehave modern ideas
be (as) thick (as a brick)be stupid
be tickled pinkbe really pleased
come to a standstillnot progress/stop
come to terms withaccept a difficult situation
for the time beingtemporarily
in a tickshortly, soon
in the nick of timejust in time
kill timepass time while waiting for sb/sth
lay the tableprepare/set the table for a meal
not be one's cup of teanot suit one's taste
on second thoughtshaving changed one's mind
out of turnnot in the correct order/time
paint the town redhave a great time
play truantstay away from school without permission
put two and two togetherarrive at the truth by looking at facts
red tapeunnecessary bureaucracy
take one's timenot to hurry
through thick and thinwhatever happens
touch and gowith uncertain result
be all very wellappear satisfactory but in fact not be
be on the up and upimprove steadily
be up and abouthave recovered from an illness
drive (sb) up the wallmake sb angry/annoy sb
frosty welcomeunfriendly reception
get out of bed on the wrong sidebe in a bad mood
get wind ofreceive information about sth indirectly
give vent toexpress sth freely
give way togive in/yield
not hold waternot seem reasonable or in accordance with the facts
make a flying visitmake a quick trip
make wavescause trouble
no/little wondernot surprising
quick/slow on the uptakequick/slow to understand
set in one's waysfixed in one's habits/routines
speak volumesbe strong evidence of sb's feelings, merits etc
under the weatherdepressed/unwell
up and cominglikely to be successful
ups and downsgood things alternating with bad ones
wet behind the earsinexperienced
an old wives' talefalse belief (usually about health)
be born yesterdaybe easily deceived/naive
beat sb black and bluehit sb repeatedly until bruised
go back on one's wordnot fulfil a promise
kee one's wordfulfil a promise
have a yellow streakbe a coward
not have it both waysrefuse to make a decision between two pleasant things ("You can't ...!")
in the redowe money to a bank
in the blacknot owe money to bank
see redsuddenly become very angry
green beltthe area on the outskirts of a town adjoining the country
pitch blackvery dark
black tieformal clothing
green with envyvery jealous
green (matter/issue)concerned with ecology
have words with sbhave an argument
have/keep one's wits about onebe alert and able to deal with difficulties
in deep waterin trouble/difficulty
make sb's daymake sb very happy
see/look at sth through rose-coloured spectaclessee sth from an unrealistically positive point of view
the black sheep of the familya disgraced family member
the pot calling the kettle blackaccusing sb of a fault one has oneself
the year dota long time ago
until one is blue in the faceas hard/long as one possibly can (usu without success)
red herringsth which distracts you from sth important
(fight) like cat and dog(disagree) violently