clear the air | remove suspicion/bad feeling |
all along | from the beginning until now |
all but | nearly, almost |
all in | exhausted |
all in all | when everything is considered |
all the same | yet, however |
all told | altogether, in total |
be the apple of sb's eye | be very precious to sb; be sb's favourite |
be up in arms | be very angry |
for all | in spite of |
for all I care | I don't care |
for all I know | as far as I know |
in the act of | while performing the act |
in the air | uncertain |
make allowances for | take special circumstances into consideration |
make amends for | try to compensate for a past action |
of all people | used to express annoyance/surprise |
on account of | because of |
on no account | under/in no circumstances |
on the air | broadcasting (opp: off the air) |
on the alert | watchful and prepared/ on the lookout/ expecting sth |
take sth into account | consider sth |
on this/that account | for this/that reason |
whet sb's appetite | make sb eager to have/experience more |
up in the air | existing, but not talked about |
above board | honest |
bark up the wrong tree | have a false idea about sth |
be broke | have no/very little money |
be full of beans | be very lively |
be in sb's black books | [be] out of favour |
beat about/around the bush | avoid saying what one means directly |
behind bars | in prison |
big-headed | conceited; boastful |
black and blue all over | covered with bruises |
blessing in disguise | sth which appears bad at first but then turns out favourably |
blue-eyed boy / golden boy | a favoured person |
bolt from the blue | suddenly |
brainwave | sudden clear idea/thought |
break even | show neither loss nor profit |
browned off | fed up; bored |
butter sb up | flatter sb |
by and large | generally speaking |
catch sb red-handed | catch sb who is commiting a crime |
chip off the old block | sb who is very like one of his parents |
cost a bomb | very expensive |
deal a blow to | damage one's hopes |
don't hold your breath | don't wait for sb/sth anxiously |
drive a hard bargain | be a tough businessman |
drop a brick | say sth tactlessly |
feel in one's bones | feeling sth instinctively |
get your own back | take/get revenge |
have a bee in one's bonnet | have an obsession about sth |
have butterflies in one's stomach | be very nervous about sth |
in black and white | in writing |
in the balance | uncertain (b..) |
kick the bucket | die |
lay bare | make public |
make a clean breast of | confess |
make one's blood boil | cause sb become very angry |
on the spur of the moment | without thinking about sth |
out of the blue | suddenly and unexpectedly |
ring a bell | remind sb of sth |
see the back of | be glad to see sb leave |
take the bull by the horns | deal with sth boldly and directly |
wet blanket | dull person who spoils people's happiness |
a piece of cake | sth very easy to do |
a red-letter day | a very important day |
a wild-goose chase | a hopeless search |
be caught red-handed | be caught while committing a crime |
be on the cards | be likely to happen |
be over the moon | be elated |
call sb names | insult sb |
chair a meeting | preside over a meeting |
crocodile tears | false tears |
cross one's mind | think of sth |
cut sb dead | ignore sb |
different as chalk and cheese | totally different |
down in the dumps | depressed/miserable |
down the drain | wasted; lost |
get a bit hot under the collar | get angry, upset or embarrassed |
get a problem off one's chest | tell sb else about your problem |
go to the dogs | worsen |
have the cheek | dare to do sth |
keep one's chin up | not be discouraged |
let sleeping dogs lie | avoid mentioning a subject which could cause trouble |
lost cause | hopeless situation or case |
off colour | look/be slightly unwell |
on the dole | receiving unemployment benefit/social security |
play one's cards right | act cleverly |
show one's true colours | reveal one's real character |
with flying colours | with great success |
not count one's chickens before they're hatched | not assume sth before it happens |
be dying for sth | really want sth |
be fit for | to be good enough for |
be worn out | be very tired |
be green | be inexperienced |
cook one's goose | end one's plans abruptly |
fair and square | within the rules |
fall head over heels | fall in love quickly |
feel one's ears burning | have a feeling that sb is talking about you |
gatecrasher | sb attending a party, event etc without an invitation |
get off on the wrong foot | argue or diagree at the beginning of a relationship |
give and take | compromise |
have a frog in one's throat | inability to speak due to nervousness |
have the gift of the gab | be able to talk well, persuasively |
hear it through / on the grapevine | find out information indirectly |
in a flash | very quickly |
it's all Greek to me | sth new or foreign; not easily understood |
keep a straight face | manage to look serious under difficult circumstances |
keep an eye on sth | guard/protect sth |
meet behind closed doors | meet secretly |
one's flesh and blood | family member |
plenty more fish in the sea | many more opportunities in life for love |
put one's foot down | insist on sth |
put one's foot in it | make a tactless comment |
take it easy | not work too hard / relax |
take sb for granted | not appreciate sb |
a bit of dark horse | person with hidden abilities |
be for the high jump | about to be reprimanded/punished |
be in two minds about sth | not be able to decide what to do |
be sound asleep | sleep deeply |
be the perfect image of sb | look exactly like sb |
before one can say Jack Robinson | extremely quickly |
break the ice | ease the tension when one first meets people |
eat one's heart out | feel jealous/sad about sth |
flog a dead horse | waste time doing sth useless |
fly off the handle | quickly become very angry |
get out of hand | become out of control |
get the hang of it | get in the habit of doing sth |
go to one's head | make conceited |
grey matter | brains; intelligence |
hand in glove with sb | be in very close contact with sb |
have a job to do sth | find sth difficult to do |
have many irons in the fire | have lots of plans/possibilities in progress at the same time |
have one's heart in one's mouth | be extremely anxious about sth |
have time on one's hands | have free time |
hold one's horses | wait, be patient |
ill at ease | embarassed; uncomfortable |
keep sth under one's hat | keep sth secret |
keep up with the Joneses | compete with others in status/material goods |
lend sb a hand | give help to sb |
like the back of one's hand | give help to sb |
lose heart | become discouraged |
make head nor tail of | understand sth |
off the cuff | without preparation |
stew in one's own juice | suffer the consequences of one's own actions |
straight from the horse's mouth | from the most direct source |
have sb's hands full | be very busy with sth |
sth comes in handy | be very useful, practical |
strike gold | come across sth useful |
take sth to heart | take personally / be influenced by |
take to one's heels | run away |
the ins and outs | the details of an activity |
the tip of the iceberg | small evident part of a much larger, concealed situation |
at large | free, not caught |
be in the know | be well-informed |
bring to one's knees | destroy, humble |
bury one's head in the sand | avoid or ignore reality/responsibility |
come to a head | reach a critical point |
drop sb a line | send sb a letter |
fine kettle of fish | confused state of affairs |
get rid of sth | give sth unwanted away |
go to any lengths | do anything necessary to get sth you want |
have kittens | be nervous/anxious about sth |
keep one's fingers crossed | hope that sth will turn out well |
keep oneself to oneself | live quietly, privately |
make a killing | have a sudden, great success/profit |
make light of | treat sth as unimportant |
make/earn a/one's living | earn money |
on the level | honest/sincere |
pull one's leg | tease or trick sb |
shed light upon | give new/further information |
sleep like a log | be sound asleep |
the life and soul of sth | the most lively and amusing person present somewhere |
the lion's share | the biggest part/portion |
turn over a new leaf | make a new start |
with a view to doing sth | with the intention or hope of doing sth |
a night owl | person who enjoys staying up late |
be second to none | be the best |
cross one's mind | occur to one, have a sudden idea, recall sth |
cry over spilt milk | grieve over sth that can't be put right |
every nook and cranny | everywhere |
feel/be down in the mouth | feel discouraged/depressed |
get a move on | hurry up |
get on one's nerves | irritate/annoy sb |
have an early night | go to bed early |
hit the nail on the head | say exactly the right thing |
in a nutshell | briefly; in a few words |
lose one's nerve | lose courage |
make a name for oneself | become famous/respected for sth |
make hay while the sun shines | take advantage of favourable circumstances |
make money hand over fist | make a lot of money quickly and easily |
make one's gataway | escape |
moon around | look miserable |
null and void | invalid; not legally binding |
once in a blue moon | very rarely |
put sb's name forward | nominate sb |
put words into one's mouth | pretend that sb has said sth that they haven't actually said |
slip one's mind | forget about sth |
work a miracle | make sth almost impossible happen |
give the green light to sth | give permissiob to proceed with sth |
a bitter pill to swallow | a difficult fact to accept |
against all odds | despite the difficulties |
be out of practice | lacking practice |
come to the point | reach the main point in a discussion |
fall into place | become clear |
get the sack | be dismissed from one's job |
get the wrong end of the stick | misunderstand completely what has been said |
golden opportunity | the best chance to gain sth |
grease sb's palm | bribe sb |
grow out of sth | become too big for sth |
have no option but | must; have no choice |
in public | in the presence of other people |
in the offing | likely to happen |
off the point | irrelevant |
once and for all | for the last time |
out-and-out | complete, total |
out in the open | (of secrets) revealed, known |
out of print | (of books) not available anymore |
out of the frying pan into the fire | from a situation to a worse/similar one |
part and parcel of | basic part of |
past one's prime | growing old/not at one's best |
pop the question | make a proposal of marriage |
short and sweet | brief but pleasant (usu ironic) |
status symbol | property/possession that shows sb's high social rank wealth etc |
take things to pieces | dismantle things |
throw a party | have/hold a party |
white elephant | useless/unwanted possession |
an unknown quantity | person or thing that one has no experience of |
as a last resort | when all else has failed |
at close quarters | from a short distance |
be in a quandary | be confused; undecided |
beg the question | makes people want to ask a particular question |
call it quits | give up/stop |
cut sb to the quick | deeply hurt sb's feelings |
hit the roof | get very angry |
in a rut | be stuck in a monotonous routine |
in the long run | after a long period of time |
it stands to reason | it is logical |
keep sth quiet | keep sth secret |
know the ropes | know all the details of sth |
off the record | unofficial(ly) |
on the quiet | secretly |
open to debate | not decided/settled |
out of the question | impossible |
put down roots | settle down |
work to rule | adhere strictly to the rules as a form of protest |
rack sb's brains | think very hard about sth |
a long shot | a wild guess / a risk |
a memory like a sieve | a poor memory |
be all at sea | be in a state of confusion |
be in sb's shoes | be in sb's position |
be in the same boat | be in the same (usu bad) situation |
be the spitting image of sb | look exactly like sb |
be/get soaked to the skin | be/get very wet |
be/have a close shave | barely avoid an accident/ a bad situation |
behind the scenes | in secret |
come out of one's shell | gain personal confidence |
does it show? | is it obvious? |
give sb a slip | escape from sb |
go for a song | be sold very cheaply |
go without saying | be a foregone conclusion |
hit the sack | go to bed |
live out of a suitcase | travel often/not have a permanent home |
make quite a scene | become angry in a dramatic way |
on a shoe string | on a very small budget |
pull a few strings | use influential contacts in order to obtain an advantage |
pull one's socks up | make a greater effort |
sleep on it | think about sth |
smell a rat | suspect that sth is wrong |
spill the beans | reveal a secret/the facts |
stand in sb's way | prevent sb from doing sth |
take ... with a pinch of salt | not believe sth completely |
the last straw | the last and worst episode in a chain of bad experiences |
thick-skinned | insensitive |
(by) trial and error | learning from one's mistakes |
be ahead of one's time | have modern ideas |
be (as) thick (as a brick) | be stupid |
be tickled pink | be really pleased |
come to a standstill | not progress/stop |
come to terms with | accept a difficult situation |
for the time being | temporarily |
in a tick | shortly, soon |
in the nick of time | just in time |
kill time | pass time while waiting for sb/sth |
lay the table | prepare/set the table for a meal |
not be one's cup of tea | not suit one's taste |
on second thoughts | having changed one's mind |
out of turn | not in the correct order/time |
paint the town red | have a great time |
play truant | stay away from school without permission |
put two and two together | arrive at the truth by looking at facts |
red tape | unnecessary bureaucracy |
take one's time | not to hurry |
through thick and thin | whatever happens |
touch and go | with uncertain result |
be all very well | appear satisfactory but in fact not be |
be on the up and up | improve steadily |
be up and about | have recovered from an illness |
drive (sb) up the wall | make sb angry/annoy sb |
frosty welcome | unfriendly reception |
get out of bed on the wrong side | be in a bad mood |
get wind of | receive information about sth indirectly |
give vent to | express sth freely |
give way to | give in/yield |
not hold water | not seem reasonable or in accordance with the facts |
make a flying visit | make a quick trip |
make waves | cause trouble |
no/little wonder | not surprising |
quick/slow on the uptake | quick/slow to understand |
set in one's ways | fixed in one's habits/routines |
speak volumes | be strong evidence of sb's feelings, merits etc |
under the weather | depressed/unwell |
up and coming | likely to be successful |
ups and downs | good things alternating with bad ones |
wet behind the ears | inexperienced |
an old wives' tale | false belief (usually about health) |
be born yesterday | be easily deceived/naive |
beat sb black and blue | hit sb repeatedly until bruised |
go back on one's word | not fulfil a promise |
kee one's word | fulfil a promise |
have a yellow streak | be a coward |
not have it both ways | refuse to make a decision between two pleasant things ("You can't ...!") |
in the red | owe money to a bank |
in the black | not owe money to bank |
see red | suddenly become very angry |
green belt | the area on the outskirts of a town adjoining the country |
pitch black | very dark |
black tie | formal clothing |
green with envy | very jealous |
green (matter/issue) | concerned with ecology |
have words with sb | have an argument |
have/keep one's wits about one | be alert and able to deal with difficulties |
in deep water | in trouble/difficulty |
make sb's day | make sb very happy |
see/look at sth through rose-coloured spectacles | see sth from an unrealistically positive point of view |
the black sheep of the family | a disgraced family member |
the pot calling the kettle black | accusing sb of a fault one has oneself |
the year dot | a long time ago |
until one is blue in the face | as hard/long as one possibly can (usu without success) |
red herring | sth which distracts you from sth important |
(fight) like cat and dog | (disagree) violently |