scarcity | the resources we use to produce goods and services are limited | |
sconomics | the study of choices when there is scarcity | |
factors of productions | the resources used to produce goods | |
natural resources | provided by nature | |
labour | human effort including both physical and mental effort | |
psysical capital | stock of equipment used to produce goods | |
human capital | the knowledge and skills acquired by a worker | |
macroeconomics | the study of nation's economy as a whole; focuses on the issues of inflation, unemployment and egrow | |
microeconomics | the study of the choices made by households, firms, government | |
why do we use macro? | informed business decisions, understand fluctuations, anderstand why economies grow | |
why do we use micro? | understand markets and predict changes, make personal-managerial decisions, evaluate public decision | |