| scarcity | the resources we use to produce goods and services are limited |
| sconomics | the study of choices when there is scarcity |
| factors of productions | the resources used to produce goods |
| natural resources | provided by nature |
| labour | human effort including both physical and mental effort |
| psysical capital | stock of equipment used to produce goods |
| human capital | the knowledge and skills acquired by a worker |
| macroeconomics | the study of nation's economy as a whole; focuses on the issues of inflation, unemployment and egrow |
| microeconomics | the study of the choices made by households, firms, government |
| why do we use macro? | informed business decisions, understand fluctuations, anderstand why economies grow |
| why do we use micro? | understand markets and predict changes, make personal-managerial decisions, evaluate public decision |