| as far as I know | I dont know for sure, but I think |
| but all the same | but nevertheless, but despite this |
| but I'll say this for | but you can't criticise sb/sth for(used to balance criticism) |
| but rest assured | but I promise |
| by the sound of it | based on what sb has told me/what I have read/heard |
| from what I can gather/I gather that | based on the informationI have, I think I am right when I say |
| you'll have a job doing sth | it will be difficult for you to do sth |
| how come | an informal way of asking why |
| I don't know how about you, but I | used when you are telling sb what you would like to do |
| I know for a fact that | I know for sure that |
| it's all very well | it's okay for you but not for me because my circumstances are different |
| I was led to believe that | sb told me that sth was true/possible |
| I wish to goodness | I really wish |
| let's face it | we must accept that |
| (you) mark my words | remeber what I am about to say because I am sure it will happen |
| no wonder../ small wonder | it's not surprising |
| to be perfectly honest | to be completely truthful |
| sb struck me as | it seemed to me that sb was (first impressions) |
| surely you are not (doing sth) | I think that sth would be a mistake |
| whatever possessed you to..? | why did you..? |
| where/what/who/etc on earth..? | it's used after question words to emphasise surprise or anger in a question |
| with all due respect | (formal) polite way to indroduce criticism, contradiction etc |
| ... and to cap it all | used to indroduce the last and worst thing in a list of bad things |
| to get it over (and done) with | to do sth unpleasant so that you no longer have to think or worry about it |
| I can't bear/hate/love, etc it when | used to emphasise how you feel abouth sth |
| I'll see to it | I will make sure that sth happens/is done |
| I/we would appreciate it if you could | (formal) please could you |
| I would prefer it if you + past tense | a polite way of saying please do sth/please don't do sth |
| legent has it that | there is a legend that says |
| to put it bluntly | used to introduce sth which is very direct and which might offend or surprise |
| to put your foot in it | accidentally do or say sth that embarrasses or upsets sb |
| to take it for granted that | to believe or assume that sth is a fact without thinking about it |
| to take it in turns to do sth/to take turns doing sth | if two people.., one of them does it first, then the other and so on |
| sth take(s) it out of you | sth makes you very tired |