| because (gdyż/ ponieważ) | I like NY...it is the most exciting place in the world to live. |
| because (gdyż/ ponieważ) | I'm leaving...I'm bored! |
| as (gdyż/ ponieważ) | ...it's my turn. I'm going to pay for everybody. |
| since (gdyż/ ponieważ) | ...they're so horrible, we won't invite them again. |
| for (gdyż/ ponieważ) | I decided to stay the night at the inn,...it was getting late and I was tired. |
| especially as (zwłaszcza że/ szczególnie kiedy) | we really ought to go to the party -... it will be a chance to socialise with the boss. |
| the more so as (tym bardziej że) | he felt increasingly under the spell of his guest -... was obviously possessed of culture and.. |
| the less so when (tym mniej/tym bardziej, gdy) | Frankly, I have little interest in Old English-... I think of how much time I had to spend studying |
| not least because (zwłaszcza ponieważ) | honestly is certainly the best policy in life-... lying and deception demand so much ingenuity. |
| inasmuch as (o tyle/ o ile; jako że) | ...he once helped us, I suppose we ought to help him. |
| especially as (zwłaszcza że/ szczególnie kiedy) | Jimmy Carter won the elections,... he had the nicest smile. |
| in view of the fact that (mając na uwadze fakt, że) | ...sanction are leading to inflation of 200% per annum, it is not surprising that people are worried |
| especially when (szczególnie kiedy) | his laziness makes me very angry,... I think of how much I've paid for his education. |
| considering that (biorąc pod uwagę, że/ uwzględniać) | ...the doctor was tired when he made that mistake, it is wrong to judge him too harshly. |
| not least because (zwłaszcza ponieważ) | he was offered the job,...because his uncle was president of the company. |
| insofar as (o tyle że/ o tyle o ile) | some students value our diplomas only...they guarantee good, secure jobs. |
| now that (ponieważ/ w wyniku czegoś) | ...the boss has gone, I suposse we can take a tea-break. |
| seeing that (widząc, że) | ...you've tried hard you deserve a reward. |
| for the simple reason that (z tego prostego powodu, że) | it will be a waste of time inviting him...he is sure to offend somebody. |
| inasmuch as (o tyle/ o ile; jako że) | ...that writer deals with my home town, I find him interesting to read. |
| the less so when (tym mniej/tym bardziej, gdy) | i've got very little sympathy for her,...U realise how much distress she's caused others. |
| since (gdyż/ ponieważ) | ...he has lied before, his account is to be treated with great caution. |
| since (gdyż/ ponieważ) | ...Mr Chernomyrdin is a communist of the old school, his first press conference was unsurprisingly.. |
| especially as (zwłaszcza że/ szczególnie kiedy) | it is good to be polite to customs officials,...they have the power to refuse entry. |
| since (gdyż/ ponieważ) | ...they are so conscientious, ti seems only fair to increase their salaries. |
| especially as (zwłaszcza że/ szczególnie kiedy) | it is good to dress up warm,...the weather may change for the worse. |
| now that (ponieważ/ w wyniku czegoś) | ...you're all here, let's get down to business. |
| because (gdyż/ ponieważ) | I lend him money...I know I will always get it back. |
| inasmuch as (o tyle/ o ile; jako że) | ...hundreds of millions of dollars had gone into that project, it was undoubtedly a failure. |
| for (gdyż/ ponieważ) | the king always gave the farmers a good price for their crops,...he was a just man. |
| seeing that (widząc, że) | ...their forces are overwhelmingly superior to ours, there is no point in carrying on. |
| because (gdyż/ponieważ) | informed observers say the country's economy is heading for a catastrophic slump,...the.. |
