MONEY | notes and coins | |
ACCEPTANCE HOUSE | institution that accepts financial instruments & agrees to honour them should the borrower default | |
ACCOUNT | a structured record of transactions | |
ACCOUNTANCY | the practice of accounting | |
ACCOUNTANT | a professional person who maintains and checks business records | |
ACCOUNTING COST | the cost of maintaining and checking business records | |
ACCOUNTING CYCLE | the regular process of formally updating a firm's financial position | |
ACCOUNTING CODE | a number assigned to a particular account | |
ACCOUNTING EVENT | a transaction recorded in a particular book of account | |
ACCOUNTING FEES | payments paid to an accountant for preparing accounts | |
ACCOUNTING INSOLVENCY | the condition that a company is in when its liabilities exceed its assets | |
ACCOUNTING MANUAL | a collection of accounting instructions | |
ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENT | a unit in a company that deals with accounts | |
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE | the amount that a company owes for goods or services obtained on credit | |
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE | the money that is owed to a company for goods or services provided | |
ACCRUED INCOME | money that has been earned but not yet received | |
ACCRUED LIABILITIES | money which is recorded although payment has not yet been made | |
ACTUAL CASH VALUE | the amount of money, less depreciation, that it would cost to replace something damaged | |
ACTUAL TURNOVER | the number of times during a particular period that somebody spends the average amount of money | |
ACTUARY | a statistician who calculates probable lifespans so that insurance premiums could be accurate | |
ADJUSTED BOOK VALUE | the value of a company in terms of the current market values | |
ADVANCED PAYMENT | an amount paid before it is earned | |
AGED DEBT | a debt that is overdue by one or more given periods | |
AGGREGATE INCOME | the total of all incomes in an economy without adjustments for inflation or taxation | |
AGGREGATE-SUPPLY | the total of all goods and services produced in an economy | |
ALIEN CORPORATION | companies which are based in one country but registered in another | |
AMALGAMATION | the process of two or more organisations joining together | |
AMORTISE | to reduce the value of an asset gradually by writing off its cost | |
ANGEL INVESTOR | an individual or a group willing to invest in an unproven but well-researched e-business idea | |
ANNUAL CHARGE | a management fee paid yearly | |
ANNUAL REPORT | documents prepared each year to give a true and fair view of a company's state of affairs | |
APPRECIATION | the increase in value of certain assets over time | |
APPROVED ACCOUNT | financial reports that have been accepted by the company's board of directors | |
ARBITRAGE | buying & selling of foreign currencies or products between 2 or more markets to make profit | |
ARMCHAIR ECONOMICS | economic forecasting or theorising based on insufficient data | |
ASSET | any tangible or intangible item to which a value can be assigned | |
ASSET ALLOCATION | investment strategy that distributes investments in a portfolio so as to achieve the highest return | |
ASSET RESTRUCTURING | the purchase or sale of assets | |
ASSET STRIPPER | a company that acquires another company and sells its assets to make a profit | |
ASSOCIATE COMPANY | a company which is partly owned by another company | |
ATM | an electronic machine from which bank customers can withdraw paper money | |
AUDIT COMMITTEE | a company's board of directors that monitors the company's finances | |
AVERAGE ACCOUNTING RETURN | the percentage return realised on an asset | |
AVERAGE COST OF CAPITAL | the average of what a company is paying for the money it borrows | |
BABY BELL | one of the regional phone companies that was established after the demise of AT&T in 1984 | |
BAD DEBT | a debt which is considered to be uncollectable | |
BAD DEBT RESERVE | money that a company sets aside to cover bad debts | |
BAD WILL | negative goodwill | |
BALANCE | the state of an account | |
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS | a list of a country's credit and debit transactions | |
BALANCE SHEET | a financial report stating the total assets and liabilities at a given date | |