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BUSINESS ENGLISH glossary part 1
autor: cafelatte
MONEYnotes and coins
ACCEPTANCE HOUSEinstitution that accepts financial instruments & agrees to honour them should the borrower default
ACCOUNTa structured record of transactions
ACCOUNTANCYthe practice of accounting
ACCOUNTANTa professional person who maintains and checks business records
ACCOUNTING COSTthe cost of maintaining and checking business records
ACCOUNTING CYCLEthe regular process of formally updating a firm's financial position
ACCOUNTING CODEa number assigned to a particular account
ACCOUNTING EVENTa transaction recorded in a particular book of account
ACCOUNTING FEESpayments paid to an accountant for preparing accounts
ACCOUNTING INSOLVENCYthe condition that a company is in when its liabilities exceed its assets
ACCOUNTING MANUALa collection of accounting instructions
ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENTa unit in a company that deals with accounts
ACCOUNTS PAYABLEthe amount that a company owes for goods or services obtained on credit
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLEthe money that is owed to a company for goods or services provided
ACCRUED INCOMEmoney that has been earned but not yet received
ACCRUED LIABILITIESmoney which is recorded although payment has not yet been made
ACTUAL CASH VALUEthe amount of money, less depreciation, that it would cost to replace something damaged
ACTUAL TURNOVERthe number of times during a particular period that somebody spends the average amount of money
ACTUARYa statistician who calculates probable lifespans so that insurance premiums could be accurate
ADJUSTED BOOK VALUEthe value of a company in terms of the current market values
ADVANCED PAYMENTan amount paid before it is earned
AGED DEBTa debt that is overdue by one or more given periods
AGGREGATE INCOMEthe total of all incomes in an economy without adjustments for inflation or taxation
AGGREGATE-SUPPLYthe total of all goods and services produced in an economy
ALIEN CORPORATIONcompanies which are based in one country but registered in another
AMALGAMATIONthe process of two or more organisations joining together
AMORTISEto reduce the value of an asset gradually by writing off its cost
ANGEL INVESTORan individual or a group willing to invest in an unproven but well-researched e-business idea
ANNUAL CHARGEa management fee paid yearly
ANNUAL REPORTdocuments prepared each year to give a true and fair view of a company's state of affairs
APPRECIATIONthe increase in value of certain assets over time
APPROVED ACCOUNTfinancial reports that have been accepted by the company's board of directors
ARBITRAGEbuying & selling of foreign currencies or products between 2 or more markets to make profit
ARMCHAIR ECONOMICSeconomic forecasting or theorising based on insufficient data
ASSETany tangible or intangible item to which a value can be assigned
ASSET ALLOCATIONinvestment strategy that distributes investments in a portfolio so as to achieve the highest return
ASSET RESTRUCTURINGthe purchase or sale of assets
ASSET STRIPPERa company that acquires another company and sells its assets to make a profit
ASSOCIATE COMPANYa company which is partly owned by another company
ATMan electronic machine from which bank customers can withdraw paper money
AUDIT COMMITTEEa company's board of directors that monitors the company's finances
AVERAGE ACCOUNTING RETURNthe percentage return realised on an asset
AVERAGE COST OF CAPITALthe average of what a company is paying for the money it borrows
BABY BELLone of the regional phone companies that was established after the demise of AT&T in 1984
BAD DEBTa debt which is considered to be uncollectable
BAD DEBT RESERVEmoney that a company sets aside to cover bad debts
BAD WILLnegative goodwill
BALANCEthe state of an account
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSa list of a country's credit and debit transactions
BALANCE SHEETa financial report stating the total assets and liabilities at a given date