| Witan (Gemot) | The council of the Elders , anglo-saxon england |
| Tynwald | The oldest functioning parliament on Island of Man |
| Simon de Montfort, farther of the parliament | 1265 |
| Edward I, the Model Parliament | 1275 |
| House of Commons, a separate body | 1400 |
| The Bill of Rights, supremacy of the Parliament | 1689 |