| appliance | a device, machine or piece of equipment, especially an electrical one that is used in the house, suc |
| approach | to come close in distance or time |
| approximately | used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or correct |
| at once | immediately, without delay |
| complex | difficult to understand or fi nd an answer to because of having many different parts |
| demand | to make a very strong request for something; to need something in order to be successful at somethi |
| depend on | to rely on somebody/something and be able to trust them |
| from... onwards | continuing from a particular time |
| in short supply | not existing in large enough quantities to satisfy demand |
| hemisphere | one half of the earth, especially the half above or below the equator |
| sophisticated | advanced and worksing in a clever way machine |
| stand up to sb | to resist somebody; to not accept bad treatment from somebody without complaining |
| vary | (of a group of similar things) to be different from each other in size, shape, etc. |
| virtually | almost or very nearly, so that any slight difference is not important |
| put up with | to accept unpleasant behaviour or an unpleasant situation, although you do not like it |