| abolish | do away with, put an end to a system or practise by law |
| repeal | put an end to a law |
| annul | declare officially that sth is invalid, it no longer exists |
| revoke | take back sth granted so that is no longer legal or official |
| recall | send sb back or order sb to return especially if they have been working abroad |
| eradicate | make sth disappears completely by destroying it |
| exterminate | destroy sth/ sb completely by killing them (tribes, races, animals, insects) |
| annihilate | destroy a place/group of ppl by using weapons, bombs, etc. |
| decimate | destroy a large part of a whole (but not the whole lot) |
| livelihood | środki do życia |
| abound | obfitować |
| beseech, solicit | błagać, dopraszać się (2) |
| derogatory | shows no respect |
| succinct | brief, zwięzły |
| acute | przenikliwy, sharp, penetrating |
| congenital | wrodzony, (of a disease) existing from birth |
| congenial | pleasant in agreement with one's taste |
| contagious | (of disease) spreading by contact |
| contiguous | touching, neighboring |
| snag | przeszkoda, any sort of difficulty or obstacle |
| snug | cozy, warm, comfortable |
| obscene | morally disgusting, offensive |
| obscure | not clearly seen or understood, unknown |
| gnaw at | gryźć kogoś, targać kimś |
| arid | jałowy |
| grazing | wypasać |
| silversmith | jubiler |
| reticent | małomówny, powściągliwy |
| ill-defined | niejasno sformułowany |
| prevalent | rozpowszechniony |
| flimsy | cienki, marny |
| wield | władać (np a powerful influence) |
| obstinate | zawzięty, uporczywy |
| eligible | uprawniony |
| legible | czytelny |
| hitch | przeszkoda |
| prerogative | przywilej |
| acid | unkind, critical |
| sour | having or showing a bad temper, disagreeable in manner |
| bitter | hard to accept, usually used to express a feeling of disappointment |
| caustic | sarcastic |
| tart | uszczypliwy, sharp in manner |
| harsh | severe, cruel, unsympathetic |
| cutting | hurtful |
| biting | shaprly critical and is often caused by anger or dislike |
| insolent | bezczelny, rozzcuhwalony |
| virtual | faktyczny |
| virtuous | cnotliwy |
| ungainly | niezgrabny |
| propriety | kultura osobista |
| perennial | wieloletni |
| perpetual | nieustanny |
| regretful | pełen żalu |
| regrettable | godny pożałowania |
| debtor | dłużnik |
| creditor | wierzyciel |
| subjugate | enslave |
| supersede | zastępować |
| wary | be careful about sth |
| weary | extremely tired |
| stinging | bitter, unkind |
| stringent | (of rules) severe |
| renovate | repair and return to good condition |
| innovate | introduce sth new, make changes |
| status | a person's social, legal or professional position |
| statute | a written law |
| utility | usefulness |
| utilisation | making use of sth or finding use for sth |
| ineptitude | nieumiejętność |
| defer | postpone |
| frivolity | lekkomyślność |
| mileage | przebieg samochodu |
| negligible | insignificant |
| substantial | essential, fundamental, istotny |
| encroach | trespass, intrude |
| decorum | propriety, etiquette, stosowność zachowania |
| contemptible | godny pogardy |
| contempt | pogarda, disregard |
| becoming | suitable, appropriate, flattering |
| blow | a violent stroke, given by the hand or weapon/ a sudden shock or disaster |
| misfortune | bad luck of a serious nature, lingering character of consequence, the sufferer is not responsible |
| adversity | unfortunate event, unfavorable situation caused by outward circumstances (loss of fortune, position) |
| calamity | a serious misfortune/disaster causing a great deal of damage, destruction, suffering |
| hardship | a specific difficult condition of life such as lack of food, comfort, money |
| mishap | a minor and unfortunate accident |
| reverse | any change or alteration for the worse |
| distress | a state or condition of great suffering, danger, anxiety, pain or discomfort |
| affliction | the state of physical or mental suffering |
| trial | a troublesome or irritating person that must be endured |
| stroke | a blow or ill effect caused as if by a blow, stroke of misfortune or sunstroke _ paralysis, apoplexy |
| affliction, bereavement, blow | for the loss of friends by death |
| misery | __ of the poor |
| hardships | __ of the soldier |
| misfortunes | __ of a businessman |
| adversities | __ met with because of bad weather |
| calamities | __ of war |
| mishap | __ preventing you from doing sth |
| distress | people in __ |
| trial | a boy being a __ to his mother |
| squalid | wretched conditions, brudny, obskurny, podły (zamiar) |
| derelict | ramshackle (=w opłakanym stanie) and run-down |
| hard up | not having enough money |
| jerry-built | tandetnie zbudowany, badly constructed |
| indigent, destitute | poor |
| affluent | zamożny, bogaty |
| downtrodden | oppressed, treated badly by ppl in power |
| brawl | a fight, awantura |
| prove your mettle | show you are able |
| relinquish | give sth up |
| indignant, indignation | oburzony, wzburzony + n |
| indict, indictment | oskarżenie, akt oskarżenia v + n |
| subvert, subversion | obalać, znosić, osłabiać wiarę, sabotaż, przewrót v + n |
| indigenous | native |
| dilligent | hard working, studious, industrious |
| indolent | lazy, idle |
| adversary | enemy, opponent |
| afflict | cause trouble, pain, distress |
| inflict | cause sb to suffer by imposing sth ON them |
| rush | move quickly |
| rash | acting or done without careful thought, especially of the consequences |
| avert | turn away, avoid |
| divert | cause (someone or something) to change course or turn from one direction to another |
| convert | change into another form or use / change religious beliefs |
| subvert | try to destroy the power and influence of a government or established ideas, beliefs |
| impart | przekazywać (wiedzę) nadawać (atmosfery, rady, elegancji) |
| havoc | spustoszenie, dewastacja, zamęt |
| ill-fated | nieszczęśliwy, niefortunny |
| stench | smród |
| sloven | niechluj, brudas (slang?) |
| refurbish | odświeżenie (umiejętności), odnawianie (planu), odrestaurowanie (domu) |