abolish | do away with, put an end to a system or practise by law |
repeal | put an end to a law |
annul | declare officially that sth is invalid, it no longer exists |
revoke | take back sth granted so that is no longer legal or official |
recall | send sb back or order sb to return especially if they have been working abroad |
eradicate | make sth disappears completely by destroying it |
exterminate | destroy sth/ sb completely by killing them (tribes, races, animals, insects) |
annihilate | destroy a place/group of ppl by using weapons, bombs, etc. |
decimate | destroy a large part of a whole (but not the whole lot) |
livelihood | środki do życia |
abound | obfitować |
beseech, solicit | błagać, dopraszać się (2) |
derogatory | shows no respect |
succinct | brief, zwięzły |
acute | przenikliwy, sharp, penetrating |
congenital | wrodzony, (of a disease) existing from birth |
congenial | pleasant in agreement with one's taste |
contagious | (of disease) spreading by contact |
contiguous | touching, neighboring |
snag | przeszkoda, any sort of difficulty or obstacle |
snug | cozy, warm, comfortable |
obscene | morally disgusting, offensive |
obscure | not clearly seen or understood, unknown |
gnaw at | gryźć kogoś, targać kimś |
arid | jałowy |
grazing | wypasać |
silversmith | jubiler |
reticent | małomówny, powściągliwy |
ill-defined | niejasno sformułowany |
prevalent | rozpowszechniony |
flimsy | cienki, marny |
wield | władać (np a powerful influence) |
obstinate | zawzięty, uporczywy |
eligible | uprawniony |
legible | czytelny |
hitch | przeszkoda |
prerogative | przywilej |
acid | unkind, critical |
sour | having or showing a bad temper, disagreeable in manner |
bitter | hard to accept, usually used to express a feeling of disappointment |
caustic | sarcastic |
tart | uszczypliwy, sharp in manner |
harsh | severe, cruel, unsympathetic |
cutting | hurtful |
biting | shaprly critical and is often caused by anger or dislike |
insolent | bezczelny, rozzcuhwalony |
virtual | faktyczny |
virtuous | cnotliwy |
ungainly | niezgrabny |
propriety | kultura osobista |
perennial | wieloletni |
perpetual | nieustanny |
regretful | pełen żalu |
regrettable | godny pożałowania |
debtor | dłużnik |
creditor | wierzyciel |
subjugate | enslave |
supersede | zastępować |
wary | be careful about sth |
weary | extremely tired |
stinging | bitter, unkind |
stringent | (of rules) severe |
renovate | repair and return to good condition |
innovate | introduce sth new, make changes |
status | a person's social, legal or professional position |
statute | a written law |
utility | usefulness |
utilisation | making use of sth or finding use for sth |
ineptitude | nieumiejętność |
defer | postpone |
frivolity | lekkomyślność |
mileage | przebieg samochodu |
negligible | insignificant |
substantial | essential, fundamental, istotny |
encroach | trespass, intrude |
decorum | propriety, etiquette, stosowność zachowania |
contemptible | godny pogardy |
contempt | pogarda, disregard |
becoming | suitable, appropriate, flattering |
blow | a violent stroke, given by the hand or weapon/ a sudden shock or disaster |
misfortune | bad luck of a serious nature, lingering character of consequence, the sufferer is not responsible |
adversity | unfortunate event, unfavorable situation caused by outward circumstances (loss of fortune, position) |
calamity | a serious misfortune/disaster causing a great deal of damage, destruction, suffering |
hardship | a specific difficult condition of life such as lack of food, comfort, money |
mishap | a minor and unfortunate accident |
reverse | any change or alteration for the worse |
distress | a state or condition of great suffering, danger, anxiety, pain or discomfort |
affliction | the state of physical or mental suffering |
trial | a troublesome or irritating person that must be endured |
stroke | a blow or ill effect caused as if by a blow, stroke of misfortune or sunstroke _ paralysis, apoplexy |
affliction, bereavement, blow | for the loss of friends by death |
misery | __ of the poor |
hardships | __ of the soldier |
misfortunes | __ of a businessman |
adversities | __ met with because of bad weather |
calamities | __ of war |
mishap | __ preventing you from doing sth |
distress | people in __ |
trial | a boy being a __ to his mother |
squalid | wretched conditions, brudny, obskurny, podły (zamiar) |
derelict | ramshackle (=w opłakanym stanie) and run-down |
hard up | not having enough money |
jerry-built | tandetnie zbudowany, badly constructed |
indigent, destitute | poor |
affluent | zamożny, bogaty |
downtrodden | oppressed, treated badly by ppl in power |
brawl | a fight, awantura |
prove your mettle | show you are able |
relinquish | give sth up |
indignant, indignation | oburzony, wzburzony + n |
indict, indictment | oskarżenie, akt oskarżenia v + n |
subvert, subversion | obalać, znosić, osłabiać wiarę, sabotaż, przewrót v + n |
indigenous | native |
dilligent | hard working, studious, industrious |
indolent | lazy, idle |
adversary | enemy, opponent |
afflict | cause trouble, pain, distress |
inflict | cause sb to suffer by imposing sth ON them |
rush | move quickly |
rash | acting or done without careful thought, especially of the consequences |
avert | turn away, avoid |
divert | cause (someone or something) to change course or turn from one direction to another |
convert | change into another form or use / change religious beliefs |
subvert | try to destroy the power and influence of a government or established ideas, beliefs |
impart | przekazywać (wiedzę) nadawać (atmosfery, rady, elegancji) |
havoc | spustoszenie, dewastacja, zamęt |
ill-fated | nieszczęśliwy, niefortunny |
stench | smród |
sloven | niechluj, brudas (slang?) |
refurbish | odświeżenie (umiejętności), odnawianie (planu), odrestaurowanie (domu) |