balloon loan | a credit repaid in regular instalments with a single larger final payment | |
bang for the buck | return on investment | |
bank charge | an amount charged by the bank to its customers for services provided | |
banker's credit | a financial instrument typically issued by an exporter or importer for a short term that a bank | |
banker's draft | a bill of exchange payable on demand and drawn by one bank on another | |
banker's reference | a written report by a bank regarding a customer's creditworthiness | |
banker's hours | short hours of work | |
bank overdraft | borrowing from a bank on a current account | |
bankruptcy | the condition of being unable to pay debts | |
barefoot pilgrim | an investor who has lost everythiong in securities | |
barren money | money that is unproductive because it is not invested | |
barter | the direct exchange of goods | |
basket of currencies | a group of selected currencies used in establishing a standard of value for another unit of curr | |
take a bath | suffer a serious financial loss | |
bean counter | a derogatory term for an accountant | |
bearish | relating to unfavourable business conditions and falling prices | |
bear market | a market in which prices are falling and in which a dealer is more likely to sell securities rath | |
bell cow | a product that sells well and makes a reasonable profit | |
belt and braces man | a very cautious lender who asks for extra collateral as well as guarantees for a loan | |
bid | an offer to buy all or a majority of the capital shares of a company | |
bidding war | a competition between prospective buyers for the same stock or security | |
Big Bang | radical changes of practices on the London Stock Exchange | |
big bath | the practice of making a particular year's poor income look even worse by increasing expenses an | |
big GAAP | generally accepted accounting principles that apply to large companies | |
Big Three | Ford, Chrysler and GM | |
bilateral credit | credit allowed by banks to other banks | |
bond | a promise to repay with interest on specified dates money that an investor lends a company or a | |
bond issue | bonds sold by a corporation or government agency at a particular time and identifiable by date o | |
bond yield | the income one receives from a bond investment | |
bookkeeper | a person responsible for financial records | |
books of accounts | ledgers and journals used in preparing financial statements | |
bottom line | the line in a financial statement that shows net income or loss | |
breakeven point | the moment when a company makes neither a profit nor a loss | |
brokerage | a company whose business is buying and selling stocks for clients | |
bubble economy | an economy or a market in which prices for goods and services rise far above actual values | |
budget deficit | the extent by which expenditure exceeds revenue | |
budgeted revenue | revenue budget | |
budget surplus | the extent by which revenue exceeds expenditure | |
bull | somebody who anticipates favourable business conditions | |
bullish | relating to favourable business conditions | |
bull market | market in which prices are rising and in which a dealer is more likely to buy than sell | |
business risk | the uncertainty associated with the unique circumstances of a particular company | |
business segment | a distinguishable part of a business or enterprise | |
buyer's market | a situation in which supply exceeds demand | |
capital asset | property that the company owns | |
capital costs | expenses on the purchase of fixed assets, e.g. land and buildings | |
capital goods | stocks of physical or financial assets | |
cartel | an alliance of business companies formed to control competition and prices | |
cash crop | a crop, e.g. tobacco, that can be sold for cash | |
cash discount | a discount offered to a customer who pays for goods with cash | |
cash flow | the movement through an organisation of money that is generated by its own operations | |