balloon loan | a credit repaid in regular instalments with a single larger final payment |
bang for the buck | return on investment |
bank charge | an amount charged by the bank to its customers for services provided |
banker's credit | a financial instrument typically issued by an exporter or importer for a short term that a bank |
banker's draft | a bill of exchange payable on demand and drawn by one bank on another |
banker's reference | a written report by a bank regarding a customer's creditworthiness |
banker's hours | short hours of work |
bank overdraft | borrowing from a bank on a current account |
bankruptcy | the condition of being unable to pay debts |
barefoot pilgrim | an investor who has lost everythiong in securities |
barren money | money that is unproductive because it is not invested |
barter | the direct exchange of goods |
basket of currencies | a group of selected currencies used in establishing a standard of value for another unit of curr |
take a bath | suffer a serious financial loss |
bean counter | a derogatory term for an accountant |
bearish | relating to unfavourable business conditions and falling prices |
bear market | a market in which prices are falling and in which a dealer is more likely to sell securities rath |
bell cow | a product that sells well and makes a reasonable profit |
belt and braces man | a very cautious lender who asks for extra collateral as well as guarantees for a loan |
bid | an offer to buy all or a majority of the capital shares of a company |
bidding war | a competition between prospective buyers for the same stock or security |
Big Bang | radical changes of practices on the London Stock Exchange |
big bath | the practice of making a particular year's poor income look even worse by increasing expenses an |
big GAAP | generally accepted accounting principles that apply to large companies |
Big Three | Ford, Chrysler and GM |
bilateral credit | credit allowed by banks to other banks |
bond | a promise to repay with interest on specified dates money that an investor lends a company or a |
bond issue | bonds sold by a corporation or government agency at a particular time and identifiable by date o |
bond yield | the income one receives from a bond investment |
bookkeeper | a person responsible for financial records |
books of accounts | ledgers and journals used in preparing financial statements |
bottom line | the line in a financial statement that shows net income or loss |
breakeven point | the moment when a company makes neither a profit nor a loss |
brokerage | a company whose business is buying and selling stocks for clients |
bubble economy | an economy or a market in which prices for goods and services rise far above actual values |
budget deficit | the extent by which expenditure exceeds revenue |
budgeted revenue | revenue budget |
budget surplus | the extent by which revenue exceeds expenditure |
bull | somebody who anticipates favourable business conditions |
bullish | relating to favourable business conditions |
bull market | market in which prices are rising and in which a dealer is more likely to buy than sell |
business risk | the uncertainty associated with the unique circumstances of a particular company |
business segment | a distinguishable part of a business or enterprise |
buyer's market | a situation in which supply exceeds demand |
capital asset | property that the company owns |
capital costs | expenses on the purchase of fixed assets, e.g. land and buildings |
capital goods | stocks of physical or financial assets |
cartel | an alliance of business companies formed to control competition and prices |
cash crop | a crop, e.g. tobacco, that can be sold for cash |
cash discount | a discount offered to a customer who pays for goods with cash |
cash flow | the movement through an organisation of money that is generated by its own operations |