| peddler | a wandering merchand selling small wares (hawker) |
| cobbler | a man who mends and patches shoes |
| playwright | a writer of plays |
| milliner | someone who makes hats |
| fishmonger | sb who works in a fish shop |
| locksmith | maker/repairer of locks |
| thatcher | sb who makes/repairs roofs |
| stowaway | pasażer na gapę |
| quack | ktoś to udaje lekarza |
| usurer | sb who lends money at an exorbitant rate/illegal |
| usurper | sb who forcibly seizes (kingly) power |
| vagrant | sb with no specific place of living who wonders a lot |
| shoal/school | a large number of fish swimming together |
| congregation | a group of church attendees |
| conglomeration | a group of different people/things 2 |
| cluster/clump | a number of trees/bushes.. growing close together |
| heap | a quantity of things in a rather untidy arrangement |
| pile | a quantity of things placed neatly one on top of the other |
| sheaf | a bundle of papers or corn tied together |
| mob | a disorderly crowd of ppl |
| squad | a small group of policemen who deal w/ a particular type of crime |
| band | a group of bandits under a leader |
| posterity | later generations |
| subsidy | a government grant |
| welfare | well-being, comfort, good health |
| reticence | małomówność, to have reserve in one's speech |
| eyesore | a sight ugly to the eyes |
| illustrative | illustrate adj |
| conductive | to conduce adj (conduce to sth= sprzyjać czemuś) |
| evolutionary | evolution adj |
| extinction | extinct adj |
| come to fruition | urzeczywistnić się |
| be in a flutter | być podenerwowanym/podekscytowanym |
| implicate | uwikłać |
| kiln | piec do wypalania/suszenia/prażenia |
| wax and wane | zwiększać i zmniejszać |
| smolder | tlić się |
| shun | unikać |
| incongruous | dziwny osobliwy |
| cluster | gromadka, skupisko |
| indulge in sth | oddawać się czemuś, ulegać |
| forsake | desert, leave forever, give up completely |
| cede | give (land, right) to another country or person, esp after losing a war |
| relinquish | give up (power, position, claim) |
| renounce | give up (a claim), say formally that one doea not own or has no more connection with |
| yield | TO / give up control (surrender) to superior forces |
| besiege | oblegać, otaczać |
| boor | cham, gbur, prostak |
| precariously | będąc niepewnym jutra, niepewnie |
| precociously | nad wiek |
| obsolete | not modern |
| assets | not liabilities (czyli aktywa, majątek) |
| prodigal | not economical |
| haughty | not an affable person |
| acquittal | not conviction |
| to turn a deaf ear to sth | to pay no heed (heed=uwaga) |
| to have the edge on sb | mieć nad kimś przewagę |
| to be down in the dumps | to feel depressed and miserable |
| disposable income | dochód netto, rozporządzany |
| squander | marnować, trwonić pieniądze |
| foray | krok, próba sił, wypad, wycieczka |
| few and far between | rzadko, nieczęsto |
| esteem | respect and admire greatly, to hold sb in high.. |
| deem | consider, think or regard |
| appraise | make an official evaluation of sth, set a price or value on, especially by authority of law |
| assess | determinve the amount or value of property for taxation or other purposes |
| exempted from | wolny, zwolniony, nie muszący czegoś robić |
| to bite the dust | to be killed |
| in a spot | to put sb in a difficult position |
| to blow one's top | to be angry |
| to come within an ace of | to have a narrow escape |
| round the bend | insane |
| extortion | obtaining money by using threats and violence |
| impunity | freedom from punishment |
| amenities | agreeable features and facilities |
| pageantry | old traditions and customs preserved among the common people |
| alimony | allowance by order of court |
| avarice | greed for amassing riches |
| armistice | an agreement during a war that would stop hostilities for a limited period of time |
| incapacitated | unable to work |
| surge | wzrost, przypływ, napływ |
| impertinent | bezczelny, niestosowny, niegrzeczny |
| deprave | demoralizować, deprawować |
| deride | wyśmiewać, wyszydzać, drwić |