dormant account | a bank account which is no longer used | |
dormant company | a company which has not made any transactions during a specified accounting period | |
downsizing | organisational restructuring | |
drop a bundle | lose a lot of money | |
dynamic pricing | pricing that changes in line with demand | |
earnings cap | the top limit of earnings | |
earnings yield | money earned by a company during a year | |
economic growth | an increase in the national income of a country | |
economic sanctions | restrictions on trade with a country | |
e-business | a company that conducts business/activity on the Internet | |
economic welfare | the high level of prosperity in an economy | |
elephant | a very large financial institution | |
embezzlement | a financial crime, fraud | |
endorse | to sign a bill or cheque on the back to show that its ownership has been passes on to another per | |
entrepreneur | somebody who sets up a business | |
equity | the issued ordinary share capital plus reserves | |
errors and omissions | mistakes from incorrect record keeping or accounting | |
ethical investment | investment only in companies whose policies meet the ethical criteria of the investor | |
exchange rate | the rate at which one currency can be exchanged for that of another country | |
excise duty | a tax on goods such as alcohol or tobacco | |
executor | a person appointed under a will to ensure that the deceased's property is distributed according t | |
expense | a cost incurred in buying goods or services | |
extendable bond | a bond whose maturity can be delayed | |
face value | the value written on a financial instrument | |
factoring | the sale of debts to a third party at a discount | |
fallen angel | a stock that was once very desirable but has now dropped in value | |
feeding frenzy | a period of frantic buyer activity in a market | |
fill or kill | to carry out a client's order immediately or else the order is cancelled | |
final dividend | the dividend paid at the end of a year's trading | |
finance company | a business that lends money to people or companies against collateral | |
financial distress | the condition of being in severe difficulties over money | |
financial year | the twelve-month period for which a company produces accounts | |
fixed asset | a long-term asset such as a machine or building | |
float | the act of selling shares or bonds to finance a project | |
force majeure | an event such as a strike, war or storm that is beyond the control of the parties who have signed | |
foreign currency | a currency used in a foreign country | |
free period | the period of grace allowed to credit card holder before payments for credit card purchases is d | |
FTSE 100 | a share index | |
GATT | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade | |
GDP | Gross Domestic Product | |
gilt-edged security | a security issued by the UK government that pays a fixed interest after a fixed period | |
gnomes of Zurich | a derogatory name for Swiss bankers | |
go-go fund | a unit trust that trades in high-return and high-risk investments | |
GNP | Gross National Product | |
glamour stock | a fashionable security | |
golden handcuffs | a financial incentive paid to employees to remain in an organisation | |
golden handshake | a sum of money given to a senior executive on his involuntary departure from a company | |
go public | to float the shares of a company | |
hard currency | a currency that is traded in a foreign exchange market and for which there is demand | |
haggle | to negotiate the price | |
hedge fund | a unit trust that takes considerable risk | |