| 250000 bc | first inhabitants |
| 10000 bc | the ice melted |
| 5000 bc | Britain island |
| 20000 yr ago | Channel River |
| flint | krzemień |
| 3000 bcv | Iberian people; stone |
| 2400 bc | Beaker People; pottery, bronze |
| 3000-55 | Henge civilisation |
| 900 bc | the celts; iron |
| gales - itreland; brythons - britain | where celtic tribes? |
| druids; animism; no temples; Bog Bodies; Godness (Nature) & Great Father (the tribe); severed heads | Celts - 6 religious aspects |
| 55 bc - 407 ad | Romans |
| 55-54 bc | Julius Caesar |
| hit-and-run invasion | Julius Caesar invastion |
| 43 ad | Claudius |
| proper invasion | Claudius invasion |
| military; law; towns; roads; culture; Christianity (St. Patrick); language - Latin | 7 changes of Roman rules |
| after 430 ad | Germanic Invasion |
| Angles - north; Saxons - center, east; Jutes - south | Germanic tribes 7 sattlement |
| heptarchy | & anglo-saxon kingdoms |
| witan | anglo-saxon royal council (of shire) |
| shire reeve | responsible of shires; officer (Anglo-Saxon) |
| dioceses - bishops (gavernors) - Pope | 3 levels of Church (Anglo-Saxon) |
| Picts, Scots, Britons, Angles | 4 tribes of Scotland (Anglo-SAxon) |
| 843 | union: Picts, Scots, Britons |
| 865 ad | the Vikings |
| 871-899 | Alfred The Great |
| Alfred The Great | stopped Vikings |
| Danelaw | a country of Dunes |
| Ethelred | a grandson of Alfred the great; a son of Edgar |
| Danegeld (Ethelred) | a special tax from peasants to landlords during Dunes + who? |
| 1042-66 | Edward the Confessor (saint) |
| 1066; Harold (English) vs William the Conqueror (Normans) (won) | Battle of Hastings |
| not independent | Wales (Anglo-Saxon) |
| Tara -seat of kings; reached by Vikings | Ireland (Anglo-Saxon) |
| upper class culture; the strongest= the king; dividing lands between knights >>> feudal system | Norman Rules generally - society; the strength of the king |
| (Normans) from king: land, protection | (Normans) for king: loyalty, advice, military help |
| (Normans) recording who owns what + payments | Domesday book |
| King- nobles/ knights- church, priests- merchants, citizens- peasants | Anglo-Saxon society |
| Richard II (the Lionhearted) & John Lackland | Plantagenets - son's of Henry II |
| died early; crusades | Richard the Lionhearted |
| ar with France; lost of Normandy; Magna Carta | John Lackland |
| conflict with church about appointing the bishops; with Thomas Becket - killed in church | Henry II - problems |
| Magna Carta - a king controlled by comitee, nobles not to break the rules | 1215 |
| 1066-1485 | Middle Ages |
| Henry III | John Lackland's son |
| failed to win back lands lost by his father; conflict with church; high taxes & thoughtless spending | 4 failures of Henry III |
| Simon Montfort | Nobles Opposition |
| 1285 | Provisions of Oxford date |
| New government's organisation: rules of council - 24 members (12 of the crown, 12 - of barons) +2! | Provisions of Oxford - what? |
| 1264; Barons of Henry vs Montfort | Battle of Lewes (I Baron's War) |
| 1265 (govern) | First Parliment |
| 1265 (Montfort killed) | Battle of Evesham (II Baron's War) |
| 1272 - 1308 | Edward I; the Hammer of Scots |
| 1297; England vs Scotland; Edward I vs William Wallace; Robert Bruce | The Battle of Stirling Bridge |
| The Braveheart | william wallace |
| Prince of Wales - "Black Prince" | Edward II - Edward I's son; defeated by Scots |
| Edward III | 100 yr war -king |
| 1337 - 1453 (116 yr) | 100 yr war dates; time |
| France (v) vs England | 100 yr war sides |
| trade; Edward III wants a French throne | 100 yr war causes |
| 1346 -Crecy; 1356- Poitiers; 1415- Agincourt | 3 brit victories in 100 yr war |
| 1420 | treaty of tayes; henry V |
| 1429 | Joan D'Arc; victory of France with England; Orlean (henry vi) |
